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HR SOP Templates

Almost every HR process has a legal deadline attached to it, and most of them live in one person's head. These HR SOP templates cover the procedures that run on a deadline: hiring, onboarding, payroll, and offboarding, each with the approvals and system handoffs a new HR coordinator needs to run it without asking. Record your screen while performing the process and ReccordSOP generates the SOP with screenshots of every step. Drift detection flags the moment your team's actual practice stops matching what's written, before an auditor or a departing employee's lawyer finds it first.

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New employee onboarding

A missed onboarding step is how a new hire shows up to a desk with no laptop, no system access, and no idea who their manager is. A defined checklist run in the first week closes that gap.

  1. 1.Send offer letter and background-check consent through the HRIS
  2. 2.Open the IT ticket for laptop provisioning and account creation, due 3 business days before start
  3. 3.Create accounts: email, payroll system, benefits portal, assign role-based access groups
  4. 4.Assign an onboarding buddy and schedule week-one 1:1s with manager and buddy
  5. 5.Send new-hire paperwork: tax forms, direct deposit, benefits enrollment deadline
  6. 6.Run orientation covering the handbook, org chart, and required compliance training
  7. 7.Manager confirms 30/60/90-day goals are documented and shared
  8. 8.HR checks in at day 7 and day 30 to catch gaps before they turn into turnover

Employee offboarding

Skipping a step here is how a departed employee keeps Slack or CRM access for weeks. Security and payroll cannot start their part until HR triggers this one.

  1. 1.HR confirms last day and offboarding reason with the manager
  2. 2.Submit the access-revocation ticket to IT, effective end of the last working day
  3. 3.Collect company equipment: laptop, badge, credit card, mobile device
  4. 4.Process the final paycheck per state law, some require same-day payment for involuntary termination
  5. 5.Conduct the exit interview and document the reason for leaving
  6. 6.Remove from payroll, benefits, and distribution lists
  7. 7.Update the org chart and reassign open tasks and account ownership

Payroll processing

A payroll error that reaches direct deposit is expensive and slow to unwind. This is the review pass that catches it before submission, not after.

  1. 1.Collect timesheets, PTO requests, new hires, terminations, and rate changes by the cutoff date
  2. 2.Run preliminary payroll and compare totals against the prior period
  3. 3.Review the variance report for missing hours, duplicate entries, and rate mismatches
  4. 4.Reconcile garnishments, benefits deductions, and tax withholding changes
  5. 5.Obtain sign-off from the payroll approver before submission
  6. 6.Submit for payment and confirm the direct deposit file transmitted
  7. 7.Distribute pay stubs and file the required tax filings on schedule

Performance review cycle

  1. 1.HR opens the review cycle and sets deadlines in the performance system
  2. 2.Employee submits a self-assessment against documented goals
  3. 3.Collect peer and cross-functional feedback where applicable
  4. 4.Manager drafts the review and calibrates ratings with peer managers
  5. 5.Manager and employee hold the review discussion
  6. 6.Document agreed goals and any compensation or promotion recommendation
  7. 7.HR archives the signed review in the employee file

Leave and PTO request processing

  1. 1.Employee submits the request in the HRIS with dates and leave type
  2. 2.System checks the accrued balance and flags any shortfall
  3. 3.Manager approves or denies within 2 business days
  4. 4.HR verifies eligibility for protected leave where applicable
  5. 5.Update the payroll calendar and the shared team calendar
  6. 6.Notify the team of the absence and confirm the coverage plan
  7. 7.Reconcile the leave balance when the employee returns

Frequently asked questions

What is an HR SOP?

An HR SOP is a written procedure for a specific HR task, covering the trigger, the exact steps, the system used, and who has approval authority. It turns something one HR generalist knows how to do into something any HR hire can execute the same way, whether it's running payroll, onboarding a new employee, or processing a termination.

What should an HR SOP include?

The trigger that starts it (a signed offer letter, a resignation notice), numbered steps naming the exact system involved (HRIS, payroll, benefits portal), the role responsible for each step, and the approval or compliance checkpoint, like manager sign-off or a leave-law check. Screenshots at each step make it usable by someone who has never run payroll before.

How is an HR SOP different from an employee handbook?

A handbook states policy: how much PTO someone gets, what the dress code is. An SOP documents execution: the exact steps an HR coordinator follows to process that PTO request in the HRIS, including who approves it and by when. Most HR teams have a handbook and no SOPs, which is why policy and practice drift apart.

How often should HR SOPs be reviewed?

After every HRIS or payroll provider change, every compliance update, and at minimum twice a year. Onboarding and payroll procedures go stale fastest, since the software they depend on ships UI changes that quietly invalidate screenshots and steps without anyone noticing until an audit or a paycheck error forces the review.

Related guide

Tribal Knowledge: What It Is and How to Measure It

A free calculator for how much operational knowledge lives only in one person's head, the exact risk HR onboarding and offboarding SOPs are built to close.

Related guide

SOP Templates by Industry

Browse SOP templates for every department: finance, sales, marketing, IT, and support, alongside HR.

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